Migraine headache disorder is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of headaches. These headaches are typically moderate to severe in intensity, unilateral (affecting only one side of the head), and accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can significantly impact the quality of life and daily activities, with approximately 39 million Americans experiencing at least one per month. While the cause is not yet fully understood, both environmental and genetic factors are thought to play.